Oman, the land of hospitable people, captivating deserts, magnificent coastlines, ancient forts and flourishing cities, is a popular vacation destination for tourists from around the world. Many travelers driving with carefree independence in this country ask themselves: “Is it safe to drive in Oman?” If you take a ride in the desert dunes or drive to exotic wadis, you should be safe in Oman, and the country is in many respects recognized as one of the safest and most enjoyable in the Middle East in terms of traveling by road.
Many tourists renting their car who have already driven with carefree independence in Dubai, by all accounts already have a picture of perfectly smooth roads, reliable infrastructure, and well-signposted, and patrolled by the police routes and will be happy to hear that Oman also gives an impression of an extremely organized, safe and tourist-friendly country in which you can travel without any unnecessary worries. However, as in many countries, there are, of course, some things that every tourist should know about driving in Oman in advance-from understanding the features of traffic culture to choosing the vehicle for an Omani tour.
The article covers all the relevant information on the safety, the driving experience, and cultural nuances when on the roads in Oman to let you plan your upcoming trip with peace of mind.
Why Drive in Oman?
For Oman is for drivers not less important than for walking or using public transport. The coastal highways that run along the glistening turquoise bays, endless deserts that give access to the most remote of the villages, overnight camps by the fires under the stars — Omani roads have a lot to offer. In addition, it is one of the safest countries to rent a car and drive around in the Middle East. What are the advantages of going on a self-driving tour in Oman?
Main reasons why driving by yourself is great idea
Freedom to design the route according to your wishes.
Access to the remotest corners of the country, including Jebel Akhdar, Wadi Shab, and Wahiba Sands.
Privacy and comfort, in particular for families or a group of friends.
Reasonably well-groomed roads, at least in cities and major routes.
Road safety in Oman
Oman is recognized as one of the safest countries in the Arab world for tourists. The same can be said about its roads. The road infrastructure is fairly modern, the roads are well marked and are frequently patrolled by the police. Here are some general safety information:
Most roads in cities and towns are asphalt and have a good coating.
Major roads are well-marked, and in addition to Arabic, there are signs in English.
Speed limit is controlled by speed cameras, which prevents speeding.
Drivers are also generally polite and cautious (for this region of the world).
Of course, just because the roads are safe doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take some precautions while driving, especially if you venture out of town.
Omani Driver’s License
Of course, before starting to drive around the country, it is important to make sure that you are legally entitled to sit behind the wheel.
Documents Required to Drive in Oman
Valid driver’s license in your name from your country of residence or from the country where you received a driver’s license;
International Driving Permit (IDP) is required, if the driver’s license is not written in English or Arabic;
Passport and visa, which must be in the vehicle with you;
Insurance documents are issued with a rental car.
Failure to provide the necessary documents can lead to fines and sometimes, although this is rare, to the vehicle being impounded.
Rent a Car in Oman
Depends on the intended route, a suitable type of car will not only ensure your safety but also the opportunity to explore all the Omani attractions that you plan to visit.
Main types of cars for rent in Oman
Sedans and compacts are best for cities and highways;
4WD Vehicles are recommended (and even legally required in some areas) for mountain areas, such as Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams or when you want to drive through the desert;
Minivans and SUVs are great for large groups and families that need more space.
When comparing prices between cars for rent in Oman, you’ll find many similarities to Oman car rent options, particularly in Muscat or at the airport. However, you should note that 4WD vehicles in Oman can often be booked out in high season, so you should book as early as possible to secure your desired vehicle.
Omani Road User Habits
The drivers in Oman are for the most part quite polite and careful. Nevertheless, it is always useful to know the local rules of conduct and driving habits to move along the roads of the sultanate with greater confidence.
Omani Traffic Culture
Driving in Oman is on the right-hand side.
Roundabouts are common on Omani roads, and vehicles already in the roundabout have priority.
Speeding is not widespread due to the ubiquitous speed cameras.
Flashing headlights are used to signal to another driver that he wishes to pass.
On the Omani roads, indicators are widely used, which is unlike neighboring countries.
Aggressive driving and maneuvering are rarely seen, but to be on the safe side, always drive defensively, in particular, on unfamiliar roads or on mountain roads.
Road Conditions
Oman is a huge country with diverse and breathtaking landscape. With all its beauty, some driving conditions should be noted and taken into account for greater safety of your journey.
Road Conditions in Cities
In Muscat and other large cities in Oman, as well as in the main streets of the settlements are multi-lane and well-groomed, and there are plenty of roundabouts.
Road Conditions in Highways
Highways are well paved and, in general, are not dangerous to drive. Fuel stations, rest areas, and small convenience stores are available in most places.
Road Conditions in a Mountainous Area
Mountain roads are winding, steep, and often narrow.
You will have to drive through the entire road to the Jebel Akhdar mountain area and then climb back to reach the top. It requires 4WD to pass the checkpoint at the foot of the mountain.
Be careful of falling rocks and road snakes on these winding roads.
Road Conditions in the Desert
Driving off-road.
Deep sand and dunes will not only test your experience but also require some adjustments to tire pressure.
Traveling in two cars or with a guide is highly recommended for trips into the desert.
Driving at night in Oman
Driving at night on the Omani roads, of course, is not prohibited, but in rural or desert areas it should be done with caution.
Special attention at night you should pay to:
Camels and goats that sometimes cross the road, especially in the evening;
In the villages, rural roads are often not illuminated;
Visibility is much lower and there is a risk of hitting other vehicles or pedestrians.
Long night drives can be tiring, so take breaks and if you are traveling in company, switch drivers.
Emergency Services and Roadside Assistance
In Oman, there are good emergency services and road assistance.
Emergency Contacts
Emergency: 9999 (police, ambulance, fire);
Tourist police: +968 9934 1212.
In case of an accident, it is necessary to stay at the scene and immediately call the police. You will need an official document to file a claim with insurance.
Tour operators that offer rental cars in Oman often have their own roadside assistance service as well, operating 24/7. Make sure that you get their contact details when you pick up your car.
Insurance
As in many other countries, a minimal third-party insurance policy is included in the cost of the rental, but if you want to have complete peace of mind while driving, you can purchase more comprehensive insurance.
Insurance Options
Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) – minimizes the financial responsibility of the renter in the event of damage to the car;
Full coverage – the most comprehensive policy, which often includes theft and off-road driving;
Off-road insurance clause – a must for anyone planning to explore unpaved roads in the desert or in the mountains.
Pay close attention to the terms of service and the small print of the insurance contract, as some of the policies do not cover any damage caused by off-roading, driving in the sand and so on unless specifically stated.
Fuel
One of the undoubted advantages of renting a car in Oman is an affordable price for gasoline. Similar to car rent in Dubai, Oman has very cheap fuel.
Gas Tips
Fuel stations are very common in cities and along major highways.
Fueling in the desert or mountains will be a challenge, as in remote areas there are few fuel stations, so be sure to fill the tank in advance.
Gas stations usually accept credit cards, but to be on the safe side, take some cash with you.
Behavior in the Car in Oman
Oman is a traditional, conservative, and respectful country. As a guest, you are expected to follow certain cultural rules, and driving behavior is no exception.
Driving Etiquette
Turn down the music if you are in a residential area.
Honking is only allowed if really needed.
Cover up if you have to leave the car in the village.
Don’t park in front of mosques or government buildings.
Tips for First-time Drivers in Oman
In addition to the previously mentioned tips and rules for travelers driving in Oman, we would like to give a few extra recommendations.
Tips for Renting a Car in Oman
Download offline maps (Google Maps, Maps.me).
Always have water and snacks in the car, especially for long distances.
Use sunshades and sunglasses, the sun in Oman is really hot, even in the winter;
Don’t rely on mobile Internet, especially in remote areas where a signal may not be available;
Inform someone about your route, if you are going to a less-visited area.
Is it worth driving in Oman?
We believe so! Oman is a very safe, beautiful, and friendly for drivers country that will reward you with its wonderful nature, culture, hospitality, and the thrill of traveling by road. With the right approach, valid documents, appropriate insurance and a set of cultural behavior rules, a traveler in Oman can safely and easily drive through the sultanate.
Driving with a car in Dubai, you are likely to experience some similarities when renting a car in Oman, but at the same time, and perhaps an even greater contrast. Especially, if you travel around the desert and mountains of Oman. In the UAE, it will not be possible to get such a colossal impression of freedom and remoteness, and, without any exaggeration, unique scenery. And even if you just wander around in the cities and along the coast, this is, without any doubt, also a great and very, very rewarding experience!